The N.C. Clear Vitality Expertise Heart (NCCETC) launched its 2024 annual overview and This fall replace version of The 50 States of Photo voltaic. The quarterly sequence gives insights on state regulatory and legislative discussions and actions on distributed photo voltaic coverage, with a concentrate on web metering, distributed photo voltaic valuation, neighborhood photo voltaic, residential fastened fees, residential demand and photo voltaic fees, third-party possession and utility-led rooftop photo voltaic applications.
The report finds that 47 states, plus the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico, took some sort of distributed photo voltaic coverage motion throughout 2024, with the best variety of actions associated to web metering insurance policies, residential fastened cost will increase and neighborhood photo voltaic. Essentially the most lively states had been Michigan, California, Virginia, Arizona, Maine, Oregon, Connecticut, Massachusetts and Washington.
2024 Coverage Motion on Web Metering, Price Design, and Photo voltaic Possession
The report identifies ten photo voltaic coverage developments throughout the 12 months:
- New states shifting past conventional web metering;
- Distributed photo voltaic applications integrating provisions for multifamily buildings;
- Utilities requesting approval for big residential fastened cost will increase;
- States utilizing formal research to tell web metering successor tariff design;
- Neighborhood photo voltaic program updates being devoted to low-income participation;
- States and utilities reaching web metering successor triggers;
- Stakeholders opposing previously-approved distributed technology fees;
- States contemplating federal funding in distributed photo voltaic program design;
- Vitality storage being included into distributed photo voltaic (re)designs; and
- Utilities differentiating residential charges primarily based on buyer sort.
“Following a interval of comparatively little exercise, 2024 noticed the reemergence of requests for big fastened cost will increase,” mentioned Brian Lips, senior venture supervisor. “Beginning with California, the place the Fee accredited income-graduated fastened fees, a number of utilities requested will increase of 100% or extra.”
A complete of 269 state and utility degree distributed photo voltaic coverage and price modifications had been proposed, pending or determined in 2024. The report notes that ten of essentially the most lively states in 2024 for photo voltaic coverage developments had been:
- Virginia, the place lawmakers expanded the state’s shared photo voltaic program and Appalachian Energy proposed a web metering successor;
- West Virginia, the place regulators accredited a web metering successor for Monongahela Energy and Potomac Edison, whereas Appalachian Energy and Wheeling Energy proposed a successor of their very own;
- Washington, the place lawmakers initiated a brand new distributed photo voltaic valuation research, and regulators prolonged Puget Sound Vitality’s web metering program even when its cap is reached;
- California, the place regulators established a framework for income-based fastened fees and accredited a brand new neighborhood photo voltaic program;
- Connecticut, the place lawmakers prolonged the neighborhood photo voltaic program by two years and initiated a research of photo voltaic successor applications, whereas regulators modified present applications;
- New Jersey, the place regulators amended distant web metering guidelines, proposed modifications to the brand new neighborhood photo voltaic program, and started a stakeholder course of for a web metering successor;
- Colorado, the place lawmakers revamped the neighborhood photo voltaic program to concentrate on income-qualified prospects, and regulators carried out a brand new fastened credit score possibility for neighborhood photo voltaic;
- Arizona, the place regulators sundown Arizona Public Service’s utility-owned rooftop program and accredited a brand new grid entry cost for photo voltaic prospects;
- Alaska, the place lawmakers adopted neighborhood power program guidelines, and regulators thought of growing the state’s combination cap on web metering;
- Maryland, the place regulators started rulemakings for a brand new neighborhood photo voltaic program and web metering participation in time-of-use charges.
“Throughout 2024, we continued to see states transfer away from conventional web metering and towards various compensation buildings, like web billing, for distributed technology,” mentioned Autumn Proudlove, managing director of coverage & markets at NCCETC. “The main target of those modifications has been on netting intervals and export credit score charges, whereas further charges like demand fees and grid entry fees, are usually not being included in these tariff designs.”
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